I would like to thank the organizers for inviting me to the joint launching of the Institute of Islamic Understanding, Malaysia, and the opening ceremony of this congress.The idea of the Institute of Islamic Understanding, Malaysia, was first suggested because of the confusion among Muslims and non-Muslims regarding Islam.This discord has led to mi
The expression of Cry proteins in genetically modified rice varieties safeguards the crop from lepidopteran pests.These proteins have the potential to be transferred through the food chain to arthropods like planthoppers and predatory spiders, triggering defensive responses in these unintended organisms.Hence, we hypothesized that Cry protein might
Digital soil mapping (DSM) is the most widely used method for producing spatial information of soil organic matter (SOM).Accuracy of the information is generally determined by modelling methods and sample sizes used for DSM.However, different Disposable Food Pan Liners studies present different importance of modelling method and sample size on accu